See toaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tiuaille",
"3": "tiueille",
"4": "tuâye",
"5": "kyẅeyu"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tiuaille, tiueille, tuâye, kyẅeyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tiuaille, tiueille, tuâye, kyẅeyu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "touaille",
"3": "toaille",
"4": "touelle",
"5": "tuaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: touaille, toaille, touelle, tuaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: touaille, toaille, touelle, tuaille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touaille"
},
"expansion": "French: touaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: touaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "touaîye"
},
"expansion": "Picard: touaîye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: touaîye (Athois), duelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "towayle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: towayle, towaile, towelle, towell, towel, towail, towaille, tueil, touwayle, touel, twaile, tuell, touayl, touwayl, towayl, twayle, tawale, tewayll, toual, twaylle, towylle\nEnglish: towel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: toul, tool, tooel\n→ Irish: tuáille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: towayle, towaile, towelle, towell, towel, towail, towaille, tueil, touwayle, touel, twaile, tuell, touayl, touwayl, towayl, twayle, tawale, tewayll, toual, twaylle, towylle\nEnglish: towel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: toul, tool, tooel\n→ Irish: tuáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "toallia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin toallia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þwahilu",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu (“cloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu (“cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural toailles, nominative singular toaille, nominative plural toailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some took the towels",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Li un ont les toailles prises",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel (cloth used for washing or drying)"
],
"id": "en-toaille-fro-noun-2m-fv8em",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuaille"
},
{
"word": "touaille"
},
{
"word": "tuaile"
},
{
"word": "touaile"
},
{
"word": "towelle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈaʎə/"
}
],
"word": "toaille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tiuaille",
"3": "tiueille",
"4": "tuâye",
"5": "kyẅeyu"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tiuaille, tiueille, tuâye, kyẅeyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tiuaille, tiueille, tuâye, kyẅeyu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "touaille",
"3": "toaille",
"4": "touelle",
"5": "tuaille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: touaille, toaille, touelle, tuaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: touaille, toaille, touelle, tuaille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touaille"
},
"expansion": "French: touaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: touaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "touaîye"
},
"expansion": "Picard: touaîye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: touaîye (Athois), duelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "towayle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: towayle, towaile, towelle, towell, towel, towail, towaille, tueil, touwayle, touel, twaile, tuell, touayl, touwayl, towayl, twayle, tawale, tewayll, toual, twaylle, towylle\nEnglish: towel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: toul, tool, tooel\n→ Irish: tuáille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: towayle, towaile, towelle, towell, towel, towail, towaille, tueil, touwayle, touel, twaile, tuell, touayl, touwayl, towayl, twayle, tawale, tewayll, toual, twaylle, towylle\nEnglish: towel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: toul, tool, tooel\n→ Irish: tuáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "toallia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin toallia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þwahilu",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu (“cloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu (“cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toaille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural toailles, nominative singular toaille, nominative plural toailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some took the towels",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Li un ont les toailles prises",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel (cloth used for washing or drying)"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈaʎə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuaille"
},
{
"word": "touaille"
},
{
"word": "tuaile"
},
{
"word": "touaile"
},
{
"word": "towelle"
}
],
"word": "toaille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toaille meaning in Old French (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toaille oblique singular or', originally 'toaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"toaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toaille oblique singular or', originally 'toaille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"toaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toaille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'toaille oblique singular or' in 'toaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural toailles, nominative singular toaille, nominative plural toailles)'",
"path": [
"toaille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toaille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.